Hoop1

📚 NBA Tactical Glossary — Every Term Explained

Pick and Roll

The most common play in basketball. A screener sets a pick for the ball handler, then rolls to the basket. Jokic-Murray PnR is the best in basketball. Defending it is the NBA's hardest problem.

Switching

When defenders swap assignments after a screen instead of fighting over it. Requires versatile defenders who can guard multiple positions. The Celtics switch everything — that's why they're elite.

Drop Coverage

The center drops back to protect the rim on pick and rolls instead of stepping up. Gobert plays drop. It stops drives but gives up mid-range shots. Analytics say it's still net positive.

Small Ball

Playing without a traditional center. Five players who can all shoot and switch. The Warriors' "Death Lineup" (2015-2019) was the most famous example. It sacrifices rebounding for speed and spacing.

Transition Offense

Attacking before the defense is set, usually within 6 seconds of gaining possession. OKC leads the league in transition efficiency. Fast teams score more easy baskets.

Blitzing

Sending two defenders at the ball handler on a pick and roll. Forces a pass. The Knicks blitz Brunson's PnR opponents. Risk: leaves a 4-on-3 if the pass is accurate.

Corner Three

A three-pointer from the corner — the shortest three-point shot (22 feet vs 23.75). The most efficient shot in basketball after layups. Teams design plays to get open corner threes.

Pace

Possessions per 48 minutes. Higher pace = more shots = more opportunities. The Thunder play at the fastest pace in the league (~102 possessions/game). The Knicks play the slowest (~96).